Bibliography

Secondary Sources

Castro, Christi-Anne. Musical Renderings of the Philippine Nation. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

Chapman, Abraham. “American Policy in the Philippines.” Far Eastern Survey 15, no. 11 (1946): 164-169.

Dolan, Emily. The Orchestral Revolution: Haydn and the Technologies of Timbre. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

Grant, Roger Mathew. “Colonial Galant: Three Analytical Perspectives from the Chiquitano Missions.” Journal of the American Musicological Society  75, no. 1 (2022): 129-162. 

Hepokoski, James, and Warren Darcy. Elements of Sonata Theory: Norms, Types, and Deformations in the Late-Eighteenth-Century Sonata. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. 

Hepokoski, James, and Warren Darcy. “The Medial Caesura and Its Role in the Eighteenth-Century Sonata Exposition.” Music Theory Spectrum, 19, no. 2 (1997): 115-154.

Kasilag, Lucrecia R. “Pajaro, Eliseo (Morales).” In Grove Music Online. Accessed November 12, 2025, https://doi-org.ezp.lib.rochester.edu/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20723. 

McAdams, Stephen, Meghan Goodchild, and Kit Soden. “A Taxonomy of Orchestral Grouping Effects Derived from Principles of Auditory Perception.” Music Theory Online 28, no. 3 (2022).

Mojares, Resil B. “The Formation of Filipino Nationality Under U.S. Colonial Rule.” Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society 34, no. 1 (2006): 11-32.

Ocampo, Anthony Christian. The Latinos of Asia: How Filipino Americans Break the Rules of Race. Redwood City: Stanford University Press, 2016. 

Onorato, Michael Paul. “United States Influences in the Philippines.” Journal of Third World Studies 4, no. 2 (1987): 22-26.

Pajaro, Eliseo M. The Filipino Composer and His Role in the New Society. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press, 1973.

Richards, Mark. “Beethoven and the Obscured Medial Caesura.” Music Theory Spectrum 35, no. 2 (2013): 166-193. 

Rogers, Bernard. The Art of Orchestration: Principles of Tone in Modern Scoring. New York: Appleton Century Crofts, 1951.

Samson, Helen F. Contemporary Filipino Composers: Biographical Interviews. Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Company, 1976.

Santos, Ramon P. “Art Music Form.” National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Accessed October 28, 2025. https://ncca.gov.ph/about-ncca-3/subcommissions/subcommission-on-the-arts-sca/music/art-music-form/

Santos, Ramon P. “Contemporary Music.” National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Accessed October 28, 2025. https://ncca.gov.ph/about-ncca-3/subcommissions/subcommission-on-the-arts-sca/music/contemporary-music/

Santos, Ramon P. “In Focus: Revivalism and Modernism in the Musics of Post-Colonial Asia.” National Commission for Culture and the Arts. December 29, 2003. Accessed October 28, 2025. https://ncca.gov.ph//about-culture-and-arts/in-focus/ 

Santos, Ramon Pagayon. Tunugan: Four Essays on Filipino Music. Quezon City: The University of the Philippines Press, 2005.  

Primary Sources

Eliseo Pajaro, interview by Howard Hanson. Howard Hanson Collection, Box 5, Folder 20. Eastman School of Music Special Collections. 

Pajaro, Eliseo. The life of Lam-ang: A legend for orchestra based on an epic poem from the Philippines. Sibley Music Library Eastman School Archives, Eastman School of Music, 1951.

Pajaro, Eliseo. Philippine Symphony, in three movements. Sibley Music Library Eastman School Archives, Eastman School of Music, 1953.

“Symposium of Student Works for Orchestra By Members of Composition Classes of Wayne Barlow, Howard Hanson, Bernard Rogers.” Eastman concert program for the 1951-52 season. Eastman School of Music, 1952.

Newspapers

Democrat and Chronicle, Rochester, NY, April 15, 1951, newspapers.com.

Democrat and Chronicle, Rochester, NY, March 25, 1952, newspapers.com.

Democrat and Chronicle, Rochester, NY, October 2, 1955, newspapers.com.

Democrat and Chronicle, Rochester NY, December 25, 1963, newspapers.com.

The Tribune, Manila, Philippines, November 11, 1933, newspapers.com.

The Tribune, Manila, Philippines, July 16, 1936, newspapers.com.

The Tribune, Manila, Philippines, August 9, 1936, newspapers.com.

The Tribune, Manila, Philippines, November 28, 1937, newspapers.com. 

The Tribune, Manila, Philippines, May 19, 1942, newspapers.com.